Communication is a process that allows organisms to share information through various methods. Exchange requires feedback. The word communication is also used in the context where there is little or no feedback is expected, such as broadcasting, or if the feedback could be delayed if the consignor or the consignee using different methods, technologies, the timing and means for feedback. Communication takes place on many levels (even for a single operation), in many different ways, and for most creatures, as well as certain machines. Several, if not all, areas of study devote a part of the focus on communications, so that when talking about the communication is very important to be sure about what aspects of the communication is a prime. Definitions broad range of communications, some recognition of the fact that animals can communicate with each other as well as humans, and some are more narrow, but including humans within the parameters of human symbolic interaction. Between parties, communication includes acts by individuals knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions. These actions can take many forms, in one of several ways of communication. The shape depends on the skills of the group to communicate. Together, communications content and form, messages sent to a destination. They might themselves, another person or another entity (such as a company or group of beings). Therefore, the Committee on Social interaction where at least two interacting agents share a common set of plates and a common set of rules semiotic. (This common rule in a sense, ignores autocommunication, including intrapersonal communication via diaries of self-talk). In a simple model, information or content (for example, a message in natural language) has been sent in a form (as spoken) from a emisor / sender / encoder to a destination / receiver / decoder. In a slightly more complex form a transmitter and a receiver are mutually connected. A particular case of the Commission shall be a speech act. In the presence of "communication noise" on the transmission channel (air, in this case), the reception and decryption of the contents may be defective, and hence the expression may not achieve the desired effect. Communication in many of its facets is not limited to humans, or even primates. Any exchange of information between living organisms - that the transfer of signals with a live sender and recipient - can be regarded as a form of communication. There is the broad field of animal communication, in which most of the topics in ethology. At a more fundamental level, there is cell signaling, mobile communications, and the chemical communication between primitive organisms like bacteria, and within the plant and fungal kingdoms. All communication of these processes are character-mediated interactions with a wide variety of different coordinations. Animal communication is a behavior on the part of an animal that has an effect on the current or future behavior of another animal. Of course, human communication can be included as a highly developed form of animal communication. The study of animal communication, the so-called zoosemiotics (distinguishing anthroposemiotics, the study of human communication) has played an important role in the development of ethology, sociobiology, and the study of animal cognition. This is quite clear when people are able to communicate with the animals, especially dolphins and other animals used in circuses However, these animals have to learn a special way of communicating. Animal communication, and even the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing area, and even in the 21st century so far, many prior understandings regarding various areas such as personal symbolic name, the emotions of animals, animal culture and learning, and even sexual behaviour, long thought to be well understood, is a revolution. There are communications between different types of bacteria, and between bacteria and not bacterial life as eukaryotic hosts. Among the semiochemicals necessary for development of bacterial communities such as division, detect, and a synthesis of secondary metabolites are there physical contact-mediated behavioral patterns important in biofilm organization. There are three classes of signalling molecules for different purposes, ie signaling in the body to coordinate gene expression to generate adequate response behavior, signaling between the same or related in different species. The most popular communicative behavior is "quorum sensing". Quorum sensing is the term used to describe sign-mediated interactions in which chemical molecules produced and secreted by bacteria. They are recognized by the bacterial community depends on a critical concentration in a special relation to the population density. These molecules trigger the expression of a wide variety of gene transcription. The semiochemicals used by bacteria are of great diversity, especially since some signalling molecules are more reusable components. Today three types of communicative goals have been identified: (A) two-way communication, active character-mediated interactions that is useful for both interacting parts, (B) messages that are produced in response to an event which does not constitute an indicator of a receiver that Was not specifically addressed by the producer. A fortuitous event which is neutral - with the exception of the energy costs of production - to the producer but beneficial to the recipient, (C) signalling manipulation of the recipient, that is a result of a response that unilateral behavior is beneficial for the producer and harmful to the recipients that they often behave towards their normal targets. The three classes of bacteria communications bacteria can generate and coordinate various behavioural patterns: the self-employed and non-autonomous identification, ie the identification of other colonies and the measurement of their size, pheromone based courtship for mating, the change of structure colony in the layout of the fruiting bodies, Initiation of development and growth processes eg Traces. [1] Fungi communicate, coordinate and organize their own growth and development, such as the formation of mycelia and fruiting. In addition communicate with the same fungus and related species, as well as nonfungal organisms in a wide variety of symbiotic interactions, especially with bacteria, unicellular eukaryotes, plants and insects. The used semiochemicals of biotic origin and ensures that the fungi organism to respond to a specific manner, while the difference even in the same chemical molecules are not being a part of biotic messages not to respond trigger the fungi organism. It means, fungal organisms responsible for the difference of the same molecules that are part of biotic messages, or the lack of these features. So far five different primary known signalling molecules that serve to coordinate very different behavioral patterns as filamentation, fertilization, growth, pathogenicity. Behavioral coordination and production of these substances can only be achieved through interpretation processes: autonomous or non-autonomous indicator abiotic, biotic notice of similar, related or non-related species, or even "noise", ie similar molecules without biotic Content. A language is syntactically an organized system of signals, such as voice sounds, pitch or intonations, gestures or written symbols that communicate thoughts or feelings. If a language is about communicating with signals, voice, sounds, gestures or written symbols, animal communication can be regarded as a language? Animals have no written form of language, but the use of a language to communicate with each other. In this sense, an animal communication can be considered as a separate language. Language learning is normal in the human childhood. Most human languages patterns of sound or gesture for symbols that allow communication with others around them. There are thousands of human language, and these seem to share certain characteristics, even though many shared characteristics exceptions. Our debts to the Old Romans in the field of communications do not end with the Latin root "communicare". She thought what can be described as the first real mail or post to centralize control of the empire of Rome. This allowed for personal letters and Rome to gather knowledge about the events in its many widespread provinces. The adoption of a dominant communications medium is important enough that historians have folded civilization in "age", according to the most widely used medium. A book "Five Epochs of civilization" by William McGaughey (2000) divides the history into the following phases: Ideographic writing yielded the first civilization; alphabetical letter, the second, printing, third and electronic recording and broadcasting, fourth; And computer communication, the fifth. The media affects what people think about themselves and how they themselves too. What we think themselves image and what others should look like comes from the media. Communications media impact over the reach of the messages. They impact content and customs, for instance, Thomas Edison had to discover that hello was the least ambiguous greeting by the voice-over a distance; previous greetings such as hail often garbled in transmission. The terseness of e-mail and chat rooms, the need for the emoticon. 1 In Southwest Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 2 partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. 3 Mostly in Asia. 4 In the North American plate, who because of the cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 5 In the African plate, who because of the cultural, political and historical association with Europe. Only 6 recognized by Turkey.
No comments:
Post a Comment